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A-Z of Costume Jewellery Designers & Manufacturers

 

 
 
This directory lists some of the major costume jewellery designers and manufacturers and also those you are most likely to come across on your travels.
 
ART The Art company, also known as ModeArt, was in production from the 1940's to the late 1960's. Produced a wide range including Renaissance, Victorian & Art Deco styles, animals, flowers and fruits. Marked 'Art'
   
  AVON Avon started producing jewellery in the late 1920's and is still in production today. All pieces are marked Avon©
   
BALLENCIAGA House of Balenciaga opened by Spaniard Cristóbal Balenciaga in1937. The elegant jewellery was designed to compliment his haute coture line. He left the house in 1968. The company is now owned by the Gucci Group.
   
BONAZ Auguste Bonaz, French designer worked from the Bonaz Studios in France during the 1920's & 30's using mainly bakelite, celluloid and galalith to make among the most coveted of all Art Deco jewellery. Sometimes but not always marked.
   
BOUCHER Born in France, Marcel Boucher was initially an apprentice with Cartier in Paris before moving to New York continuing to work with fine jewellery until the Wall St crash of 1929. In 1937 he founded his own company making quality costume jewellery characterised by exceptional metalwork and striking rhinestones. Marked MB or Marboux & later Marcel Boucher or Boucher.
   
BUTLER & WILSON Simon Wilson & Nicky Butler started out selling vintage costume jewellery from London's Portobello Rd. They opened their first shop in the 1970's and soon began producing their own range of glitzy jewellery. 70's & 80's pieces are the most collectable. Still in production, the company now being run by Simon Wilson. Marked BW© within a button or Butler & Wilson© www.butlerandwilson.co.uk
   
CASTLECLIFF 1945 - late 1980's. Founded in New York by Clifford Furst. Produced bold good quality jewellery in a range of styles including some good Art Deco designs. Marked Castlecliff.
   
CHANEL Jewellery produced from the1920's to the present day. Founded by Coco Chanel, the doyenne of haute couture & costume jewellery. Many of her designs were inspired by Byzantine mosaics, Russian icons and Indian cultures. Talking of jewellery she once stated, "It doesn't matter if they are real so long as they look junk". Chanel jewellery is highly desirable and commands high pries. Marked Chanel© or with the double C logo www.chanel.com
   
CHRISTIAN DIOR 1946 Christian Dior opened Maison Dior in Paris. Jewellery was an integral part of his haute couture designs and originally produced limited numbers for his high profile customers such as Marilyn Monroe and Bette Davis. Later pieces were produced under license and sold through exclusive shops and stores. Jewellery produced in a wide range of styles but often characterised by floral designs. Marked www.christiandior.com
   
CORO/COROCRAFT Founded in 1901 in New York by Emanual Cohn & Karl Rosenberger. The Coro mark was first used in 1919.  Known for a wide range of styles from figural to floral it initially outsourced most of it's jewellery from independent designers until it opened a large factory in Providence, Rhode Island in 1929. Production ceased in 1979 but continues in Coro Inc Canada until the 1990's. Various marks Coro©, Coro Craft©, Corocraft©. The latter two were introduced for higher end designs. Coro 'duettes' (2 similar or identical brooches which clip together and can be worn together or separately) are highly collectable.
   
  DANECRAFT Founded in 1929 by Victor Primavera in Providence, Rhode Island. The company is still in existence today under the name of Felch-Wehr and still trades under the Danecraft name. Best known for silver and vermeil jewellery reminiscent of Scandinavian design. Marked Danecraft© www.danecraft.com
   
DAVID ANDERSEN Founded in Oslo, Norway in 1876 and still trading today. Produces fine silver enamelled jewellery and commissions work from many independent designers. Marks include David Andersen & D-A www.david-andersen.no
   
DE MARIO Robert De Mario was founded in New York in 1945 and continued trading until the 1960's. Made in small quantities, De Mario jewellery is bright and bold, and features rhinestones and glass beads. Not that common.
   
DRGM German patent mark Deuches Reichs Gebrauchsmuster. Applied to jewellery and other items from 1891 until the early 1950's. Jewellery marked DRGM is collected in it's own right and often features Art Deco designs with channel set rhinestones.
   
EISENBERG Founded as a clothing company in 1914, Eisenberg Original started producing jewellery in 1930 and are still in existence today. Known for their large bold pieces, especially popular are the 1940's figural designs. 1930 -1945 pieces marked Eisenberg Original, thereafter Eisenberg Ice www.eisenbergice.com
   
FAHRNER Founded in Pforzheim in 1855, Theodor Fahrner ran the company from C1883. He was know for both Art Nouveau, Arts & Crafts and later Art Deco designs often using marcasites and semi precious stones set in silver. Fahrner pieces are highly popular and command high prices. Marked TF though unmarked pieces do exist.
   
FLORENZA Started by Daniel Kosoff in the 1940's, the company continued trading until 1981 producing filigree enamelled and bejewelled jewellery. Victorian and Renaissance styles featured strongly. Marked Florenza.
   
HATTIE CARNEGIE Henrietta Kanengeiser, as she was then known, emigrated from her native Vienna to the US in 1904, changed her name to Carnegie and opened her first of what was to become a chain of shops in 1909. Jewellery was commissioned from numerous designers in a wide range of styles. Excellent quality and highly collected. Marked Carnegie', 'Hattie Carnegie' or 'HC'.
   
HOBÉ Founded in the late 1920's by William Hobé, Hobé Cie jewellery was worn by stars of stage and screen including leading Holywood actresses and the infamous Zeigfeld Follies. Originally sold only in exclusive retail outlets and leading department stores, the jewellery is of exceptional quality with many pieces made in silver vermeil with semi precious stones.
   
HOLLYCRAFT Founded in 1938, taking on the trade name of 'Hollycraft' in 1948 the company is mainly known for it's brightly coloured rhinestone jewellery including Christmas tree brooches. Continued until the 1970's. Marked Hollycraft.
   
J.J. Known as J.J., the Jonette Jewelry Company was founded in East Providence, Rhode Island in 1935. Well known for figural and novelty brooches including some highly collected Art Deco designs, J.J. brooches are still very reasonably priced and make a great collecting area. Marked 'J.J.', sometimes with a year date.
   
JACOB BENGEL Founded in the late 1870's in Idar-Oberstein, Germany, the Bengel Company started out making watch chains and branched out into jewellery making in the 1930's producing modernist design Art Deco jewellery in chrome or nickel plate with galalith (bakelite) elements. Following WW2 the company went onto a gradual decline and eventually closed but a treasure trove of original jewellery stock was found in it's disused factory in around 2000. Jacob Bengel became a public foundation in 2001 and is now a museum. Bengel jewellery is highly collected and can command high prices.
   
JOMAZ See Mazer Brothers
   
JOSEFF of HOLLYWOOD Eugene Joseff began training as a jewellery designer in California in the late 1920's and quickly became a leading designer/supplier of jewellery to the major Hollywood film studios. Among others, Joseff jewellery has featured in Gone with the Wind, Cleopatra and Casablanca and was worn by the likes of Grace Kelly and Greta Garbo. Marked 'Joseff' or 'Joseff of Holywood'.
   
KRAMER Founded in New York in 1943, Kramer continued trading until the 1970's. Making high quality jewellery, in the 1950's the company also produced jewellery for Christian Dior. Kramer's more extravagant pieces and sets are highly collectable. Marked Kramer©
   
KENNETH JAY LANE Starting his design career at Vogue in New York for the legendary Diana Vreeland, Kenneth Jay Lane started his jewellery company K.J.L. in 1963. His jewellery, bold  and elegant, attracted customers such as Audrey Hepburn, Jackie Onassis and Diana, the Princess of Wales. The company is still in existence today. Pre 1980's pieces are the most collectable.
   
LEA STEIN Textile designer Lea Stein began making jewellery in the late1960's when her husband Fernand discovered discovered a process of laminating cellulose to create a unique range of colours and patterns. Originally selling to retail outlets and department stored the company ceased trading in 1981 before re opening some years later producing jewellery for the more exclusive collector's market. Some very early designs are unmarked but most feature the trademark 'V' shaped pin and are marked 'Lea Stein Paris. Very collectable.
   
LISNER The Lisner company was founded in New York City in 1904. Originally producing unmarked jewellery and acting as a distributor, it was it's authorised import and distribution of jewellery by Elsa Schiaparelli's jewellery that raised the company's profile. In the late 30's jewellery under the Lisner mark began to be produced but it's the 1950's jewellery set with coloured lucite that the company is best known for. Now widely collected. Various marks include 'LISNER' in capitals and also in script form. The company closed in 1979.
   
MAZER/JOMAZ Founded by Joseph & Louis Mazer in New York City in 1927, the company quickly became known for producing affordable simulations of expensive precious jewellery. Good quality materials including silver and vermeil with intricate settings, designs included flowers, crowns and cocktail necklaces. The company continued until 1977 but in 1946 Joseph left to set up a new separate company, Joseph J. Mazer & Co which continued trading until 1981. Jewellery made by this new company was more commonly marked 'Jomaz', although 'Mazer' & 'Joseph Mazer' was also occasionally used.
   
MIRACLE Founded in 1946, A. Hill & Co in Birmingham, England are still manufacturing jewellery under the Miracle brand to this day. Most typical is jewellery of an antique look including Irish, Scottish and Celtic designs made in pewter as well as silver and gold base metals with simulated semi precious stones such as amethyst, turquoise, agate and topaz. Numerous different 'Miracle' marks. www.miraclejewellery.com
   
MIRIAM HASKELL Miriam Haskell opened her first jewellery shop in the upmarket McAlpin Hotel, New York in 1924 and 2 years later founded the Miriam Haskell company with Frank Hess as chief designer. Using top quality materials including Austrian crystals, Japanese simulated pearls and Murano glass beads, Hess and subsequent designers produced innovative modern designs including brightly coloured crystal brooches, intricately threaded glass bead necklaces and faux pearls. The company closed in 1981 following the death of Miriam Haskell. Numerous different 'Miriam Haskell' marks often in an oval cartouche.
   
MONET Founded in 1929 by Michael & Jay Chernow, the company became known as Monet in 1937 and is still in production today. Known for it's stylish classic designs, Monet also produced jewellery for Yves St Laurent during the 1980's. Marked Monet©
   
NAPIER Founded in 1875, the company went into costume jewellery production after the first world war and continued until it's closure in 1999. Early and Egyptian Revival style pieces are very collectable.
   
PAVONE/

            M.C. PAVONE

Paris based Marie Christine Pavone is the designer behind this wonderful range of quirky brooches which include many animal designs. Each brooch is made made and polished from galalith, a caesin based plastic first discovered in 1897. The animal brooches are based on animals she has met, cats she has owned. This is what gives the their unique character which collectors love. Hand signed 'Pavone'
   
REBAJES Spanish jeweller and sculptor, Francisco Rebajes opened a shop/studio in New York City in 1934. Well known for his modernist ethnic mask jewellery made in both silver and copper, he remained in New York until 1967 when he returned to his native Spain and continued making jewellery until his death in 1990. Marked REBAJES.
   
RENOIR/ MATISSE Founded in Los Angeles in 1946 by Jerry Fells, Renoir is known for it's solid copper jewellery. In 1952, a subsidiary company Matisse was opened which specialised in brightly enamelled copper jewellery. Both companies closed in 1964.
   
ROBERT Founded in New York in 1942, Robert is the trademark of the Fashioncraft Jewellery Company. In 1960 it changed it's name to Robert Originals. Robert designs typically include coloured crystals & rhinestones and sometimes enamelling. The company closed in 1979. Various marks including 'Original by Robert'.
   
SARAH COVENTRY The company started as a party plan business in 1949, buying pieces from manufacturers and selling them under their own name. Still very affordable, larger more important pieces and hostess sets are especially collectable. The company ceased trading in 1984. Marked 'Sarah Coventry'.
   
SCHIAPARELLI Italian born Elsa Sciaparelli opened her fist couture house in Paris in the 1920's and like Christian Dior believed jewellery to be an integrate part of the clothes she designed. Spending the war years in New York, she returned there in 1949 to open a ready to wear shop and licensed manufacturers DeRosa to make her jewellery. Production ceased in the late 1950's. Many early designs are unusual and quirky, inspired by surrealism. Later pieces include elegant multi coloured crystal necklaces and parures. Most early pieces are unsigned, though some have her name on a rectangular plate. Later pieces are marked with her signature.
   
SPHINX The Sphinx jewellery company was founded by S. Root in West London in 1947 making good quality jewellery using brightly coloured crystals, aurora borealis crystals, faux pearls and rhinestones. The company enjoyed a boom in the 50's and offered a more affordable alternative to jewellery from the major design houses. They also made jewellery for Kenneth Jay Lane and Butler & Wilson. The company stopped making jewellery under the Sphinx name in 2000 but continue to manufacture jewellery for other companies. Marked 'Sphinx' in oval cartouche.
   
STANLEY HAGLER American born Stanley Hagler began making his own line in jewellery in the late 1950's, specialising in faux pearl jewellery, combining it with hand blown glass and Swarowski crystals to create bold and intricate designs. Among his list of famous clients was the Duchess of Windsor for whom he designed a bracelet. After his death in 1996 jewellery continues to be produced under the name of Stanley Hagler & Co. Marks 'Stanley Hagler' and later 'Stanley Hagler NYC'.
   
TRIFARI Founded by Italian born Gustavo Triffari in the early part of the 20th century, the company is now one of the best known of all costume jewellery designers & manufacturers. From 1930 on, joined by head designer Alfred Philippe t he company flourished producing creations for numerous Broadway musicals. Later clients include Lady Eisenhower and more recently Madonna. Creating a hugely diverse number of styles, the company is now part of the Monet group bought by Liz Claiborne in 2000. Numerous different marks.
   
VENDOME Originally the name given to Coro's top-of-the-range line started in 1944, Vendome then replaced Coro's 'Corocraft' line in 1953. Producing jewellery using high quality materials such as Austrian & Czech crystals, gold & silver plate the company closed in 1979. Pieces are marked 'Vendome'.
   
WEISS Originally a jewellery maker at Coro, Albert Weiss set up his own company in 1942 in New York producing both enamelled and rhinestone jewellery using top quality crystals. Many pieces are based on flowers, fruit and figural designs. The company closed in 1971.
   
   

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